AlN水基注凝成型浆料的流变性能

以低聚磷酸酯盐H3204为分散剂、Y2O3为烧结助剂,制备高固含量的AlN注凝成型浆料。考察pH、分散剂添加量、固含量对AlN水基注凝成型浆料流变性能的影响。结果表明:当浆料的pH为8.5,分散剂质量分数为0.9%时,制备了固含量(体积分数)为50.8%的AlN水基注凝成型浆料。浆料具有较好的流动性,适于注凝成型。     

Ti2AlN可加工陶瓷的快速制备及压痕行为研究

以TiH₂、AlN粉为原料,采用等离子体活化烧结技术制备出单相Ti₂AlN块体材料.通过对烧结过程中不同反应温度下产物的物相分析及显微结构观察,研究了Ti₂AlN的形成过程.结果表明:在700℃以下,TiH₂完成脱氢过程;当温度超过700℃后,AlN向脱氢后的Ti粉中扩散,并先后出现Ti₃Al、TiN、Ti₃AlN及TiAl等中间相;随着反应不断进行,中间相逐渐向Ti₂AlN相转变,从而在1200℃下保温5min获得了具有明显片层结构的单相Ti₂AlN陶瓷.对此单相Ti₂AlN陶瓷进行了压痕行为研究,结果表明低硬度以及压痕区内晶粒的微开裂是Ti₂AlN陶瓷具有良好可加工性的根本原因.     

纳米YAG粉体的制备与表征

以Y(NO3)3·6H2O、Al( NO3)3·9H2O、Nd(NO3)3·6H2O、NH4HCO3为原料,以乙醇为分散剂,采用共沉淀法制备Nd:YAG前躯体,将前躯体在不同温度下煅烧得到Nd:YAG粉体.分别采用红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、热重/差热分析仪(TG/DSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM...     

Mg、Cd掺杂AlN电子结构的第一性原理计算

基于密度泛函理论（DFT）框架下的第一性原理的平面波超软赝势方法（USPP）,对Mg，Cd掺杂AlN的32原子超原胞体系进行了几何结构优化，从理论上给出了掺杂和 掺杂体系的晶体结构参数.计算了掺杂AlN晶体的结合能，电子态密度，差分电荷密度，并对计算结果进行了细致的分析.计算结果表明，相对于Cd，Mg在AlN晶体中可以提供更多的空穴，有利于形成更好的p型电导.     

微乳液法制备纳米二氧化硅

制备 OP-10/正辛醇/环己烷/氨水微乳液.在该微乳液中,由正硅酸乙酯在碱性条件下受控水解反应制备了 SiO2纳米粒子.通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)分别对样品结构及形貌尺寸进行了表征.探讨了水与表面活性剂摩尔比(R)、水与正硅酸乙酯摩尔比(H)对SiO2纳米粒子粒径的影响.结果表明制备的SiO2粒子为无定型球形颗粒,粒径为 80～105nm,SiO2纳米粒子粒径随着R和H的增大而增大.     

Recent progress in studies on the nano-sized particle layer in rock shear planes

Since the 1990s, an ultramicro-particle texture in nano- or micron-sized scale has been continually found in shear planes of various rocks, and recently further progress was obtained by studying the generic mechanisms on both physics and mechanics. In this article, the characteristics of the nano-sized particle layer in rock shear planes (including the widespread distribution, layering texture, non-linear genetic mechanism, and multiple functions) on an ultra micro-scale were briefly introduced and more information was proposed by analyzing examples from home and broad.We found that there is a paragenetic relationship between the development of shear frictional-viscous and the formation of nano-sized particles and that in the shear movement, partitioning, segregating, and layering in rocks are initiated by the sliding motion of the nano-sized particle layer. Moreover, the plastic rheology of rocks is essentially the movement of ultra micro-sized particle (nano-size and micro-size), and the nano-sized particle layer in rock shear planes are characterized by some particular physical and chemical effects.     

Effects of AlN on the densification and mechanical properties of pressureless-sintered SiC ceramics

In the present work, Si C ceramics was fabricated with Al N using B_4 C and C as sintering aids by a solid-state pressureless-sintered method. The effects of Al N contents on the densification, mechanical properties, phase compositions, and microstructure evolutions of as-obtained Si C ceramics were thoroughly investigated. Al N was found to promote further densification of the Si C ceramics due to its evaporation over 1800 °C,transportation, and solidification in the pores resulted from Si C grain coarsening. The highest relative density of 99.65% was achieved for Si C sample with 15.0 wt% Al N by the pressureless-sintered method at 2130 °C for 1 h in Ar atmosphere. Furthermore, the fracture mechanism for Si C ceramics containing Al N tended to transfer from single transgranular fracture mode to both transgranular fracture and intergranular fracture modes when the sample with 30.0 wt% Al N sintered at 1900 °C for 1 h in Ar. Also, Si C ceramics with 30.0 wt% Al N exhibited the highest fracture toughness of 5.23 MPa m~(1/2) when sintered at 1900 °C.     

纳米级SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸的催化活性研究

利用不同晶型、不同粒径的纳米TiO2制备了纳米级So42-/TiO2固体超强酸,研究了硫酸浓度和焙烧温度对纳米级SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸催化活性的影响.反应的最佳条件是:使用锐钛型TiO2,用1.00mol/L硫酸浸泡,450℃焙烧.反应酯化率达到98.4%.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米SiO2包覆的铝颜料

铝颜料是重要的金属颜料之一,当其用于水性涂料时,易被腐蚀而逐渐失去金属光泽,为了提高铝颜料的耐碱性,在乙醇/水体系中,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米SiO2包覆的铝颜料,利用SEM、XRD和FTIR分析手段对其进行了表征,并考察了其耐碱性.结果表明:当体系原料H2O/NH3/TEOS的摩尔比为32.7∶4.4∶1时,SiO2可以在铝颜料表面形成致密的保护膜;铝颜料经SiO2包覆处理后,其耐碱性大大提高,在pH=11的溶液中放置60天后,没有任何H2产生,表明经SiO2包覆处理的铝颜料具有优异的耐碱性.     

纳米四水羟基硝酸氧铋的制备及在氮气气氛下的热分解动力学

利用反相微乳液法制备出了纳米四水羟基硝酸氧铋[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H2O)4,并以热分析为手段对纳米[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H 2O)4的热分解过程和非等温热分解动力学机理进行了研究.动力学研究确定了[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H2O)4脱硝酸根反应属于球对称的三维扩散的D3机理,热分解表观活化能为E=98.90033 kJ/mol,lnA=27.13109.